Free travel tool

How long is the flight?

Pick two cities to see the distance in kilometres and miles, an estimated nonstop flight time, and the time difference between them. 257 destinations across six continents.

London to New York

5,570 km

3,461 miles apart, as the crow flies

Estimated flight time

7h 30m

Time difference

A straight-line (great-circle) estimate. Real flights are a little longer because of air-traffic routing, winds and any stopovers, so your landing time is approximate.

How it works

Distance and flight time in three steps

  1. 1

    Choose your departure

    Select the city you are flying from. Cities are grouped by continent so they are quick to find.

  2. 2

    Choose your destination

    Select where you are flying to. Use the swap button to flip the route in one tap.

  3. 3

    Read the result

    See the distance in km and miles, an estimated nonstop flight time, and the time difference for jet lag.

Popular flight routes

Distance and estimated flight time for the world's busiest city pairs. Tap any route for the full breakdown, or open a region to see them all.

Routes from Europe32
Routes from North America16
Routes from Asia14
Routes from South America3
Routes from Africa3
Routes from Oceania6

How flight time and distance work

When you want to know how long a flight takes, two numbers matter: how far apart the cities are, and how fast a plane covers that gap. This calculator works out both, so you can sense-check an itinerary, compare routes or just settle a debate about which trip is really the long-haul one.

Why the distance is measured along a curve

Planes do not fly in the straight line you would draw on a flat map. The shortest route between two cities runs along a great circle, the path you would trace if you stretched a string tight across a globe. That is why a flight from London to Tokyo arcs north over Siberia rather than heading due east, and why this tool uses great-circle distance as the basis for every estimate.

How the flight time is estimated

We take that great-circle distance, divide it by a realistic average ground speed for a jet airliner, and add a fixed allowance for taxiing, take-off, climb, descent and landing. The result is the in-air time for a nonstop flight. It will not match a timetable to the minute, because real flights are shaped by air-traffic routing, the jet stream and how busy each airport is, but it lands close for most journeys. A tailwind on the way home can shave half an hour off a long-haul leg, while a stiff headwind adds it back.

Time difference and jet lag

The result also shows how many hours ahead or behind your destination sits, which is the number that really drives jet lag. A loose rule is that it takes about a day to adjust for every time zone you cross. Flying east, where you lose hours, is usually harder than flying west, so it is worth planning a gentle first day after a big eastbound trip and getting into daylight as soon as you land.

Planning the rest of the trip? Budget the whole thing with the trip cost calculator, sort out which adapter to pack with the travel plug adapter checker, and check the local custom with the tipping calculator.

Flight times, answered

How is flight time calculated?
The calculator measures the great-circle distance between your two cities, which is the shortest path over the surface of the earth, then divides it by a realistic average ground speed and adds a fixed allowance for taxiing, take-off, climb, descent and landing. The result is an estimate of the total time in the air for a nonstop flight.
How accurate is the estimate?
For a typical nonstop flight it lands within a few minutes of the scheduled block time. Real journeys vary with the exact air-traffic routing, headwinds or tailwinds, the aircraft type and how busy the airport is, so treat the number as a close guide rather than a timetable. Flights with a connection take noticeably longer because of the layover.
What is great-circle distance?
A great circle is the shortest route between two points on a sphere. Because the earth is round, that path looks curved when it is drawn on a flat map, which is why long-haul routes such as London to Tokyo appear to arc up over the Arctic. Airlines fly close to the great circle to save fuel and time, so it is the right basis for a distance and flight-time estimate.
Why is my real flight longer than the estimate?
Several reasons: aircraft follow published airways rather than a perfectly straight line, they may be held or rerouted by air-traffic control, strong headwinds slow them down, and there is taxi time at both ends. Any stopover adds the layover time on top. The estimate here is the in-air time for the most direct nonstop routing.
How long is the flight from London to New York?
London to New York is about 5,570 km (3,461 miles) in a straight line, which works out to an estimated nonstop flight time of around 7 hours 30 minutes. The eastbound return is often a little quicker thanks to the jet stream. Use the calculator above for any other pair of cities.
Does the calculator include layovers or connections?
No. It estimates the time for a single nonstop flight along the great-circle route. If your itinerary has a connection, add the layover time and the extra distance of the detour to get your real door-to-door duration.
How do I work out the time difference and jet lag?
The result shows how many hours ahead or behind your destination is, which is the figure that drives jet lag. As a rough rule it takes about a day to adjust per time zone crossed. Flying east (losing hours) tends to be harder than flying west, so plan a lighter first day after a big eastbound trip.
Who made this flight calculator?
This free flight time and distance calculator was built by TripMemo, a travel journal app for iPhone that turns your real trips into a photo map and travel diary. It is one of our free travel tools, alongside our trip cost calculator and travel plug adapter checker.

Last reviewed 2026-06-04. Distances are great-circle estimates and flight times exclude winds, air-traffic routing and stopovers, so use them as a close guide rather than a booking.

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